Still working on my “Cavalry in the Civil War” paper for my graduate class. I am arguing that the cavalry did not play a decisive role in the outcome of the war. I don’t think I am out on limb here. But I think my approach is pretty cool.
I am arguing that even though there are times where cavalry plays what could be argued a pivotal role in a battle, most of the time they fought dismounted and the horse was simply a vehicle for transportation. When cavalry acted like traditional mounted cavalry used as a shock force and charged infantry, the events usually involved small groups, and the cavalry usually failed.
I did a quick search for “cavalry charged” (as in “[and the] cavalry charged”) in the official records and it returned 57 results with a total 129. (Note: I’m sure there were more). Now, I am just in the middle of going though these but hope to have a good breakdown. But going through the records, it seems clear that cavalry in the mold of 19th Century cavalry tactics, did not fair well and did not happen often. I think there are several reasons, but mainly the nature of the landscape did not lend itself, usually, to large cavalry actions.
Anyway, any feedback would be welcomed, even if it is to point out issues, or if I am wrong!
Chris,
For the most part, I would agree with you.
Let’s not forget, though, Third Winchester, where a five-brigade front cavalry charge rolled up Early flank and sent him “whirling through Winchester”, as one of Sheridan’s staff officers put it. Or Cedar Creek, where the decisive blow was a Napoleonic cavalry charge.
Eric
Eric thanks so much for the feedback!
Chris
Have you looked into the significance of Jeb Stuart during the war? Was he the type of cavalry commander to charge in without dismounting, or did he and his troops dismount and enter combat? Search for his journals or the journals of fellow soliders under his command.
Happy hunting!
Jeff
Might I also add Mine Creek, second largest cavalry battle fought in North America. Was the final battle of Sterling Price’s 18674 Missouri Campaign.
That was decisive and basically wiped out Price’s Army.