Lincoln a Racist? What, You’re Kidding me!!

gates-lincoln.jpgPerhaps I am not aging like a fine wine (nearing 40 in a few weeks) and I am therefore becoming cranky, no stinky.  I am starting to lose patience with certain things and this is one of them, questions like “Was Lincoln a Racist?”

Hello, did he live in the 19th Century!? How could he have not been to some degree racist!? The entire North American Continent was white supremest in some form. Sure, you could have been an abolitionist, but that don’t mean you’d want a black person as a neighbor. It’s the sad fact of the day. Can we move on please? Can we see the progressive thinker that Lincoln was and appreciate him for that. Lincoln was indeed not perfect, no one ever is, but he sure became about as fine a President as we ever had!

Here’s a chunk from the article I am loathing (note, Henry Louis Gates Jr., the author doesn’t take this peace 100% where I thought he was, but it still irritated me.)

One rainy Sunday afternoon in 1960, when I was 10 years old, I picked up a copy of our latest Reader’s Digest Condensed Books, and, thumbing through, stumbled upon Jim Bishop’s The Day Lincoln Was Shot, which had been published in 1955 and immediately became a runaway bestseller. It is an hour-by-hour chronicle of the last day of Lincoln’s life. I couldn’t help crying by the end.

But my engagement with the great leader turned to confusion when I was a senior in high school. I stumbled upon an essay that Lerone Bennett Jr. published in Ebony magazine entitled “Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?” A year later, as an undergraduate at Yale, I read an even more troubling essay that W.E.B. Du Bois had published in The Crisis magazine in May 1922. Du Bois wrote that Lincoln was one huge jumble of contradictions: “he was big enough to be inconsistent—cruel, merciful; peace-loving, a fighter; despising Negroes and letting them fight and vote; protecting slavery and freeing slaves. He was a man—a big, inconsistent, brave man.”

So many hurt and angry readers flooded Du Bois’ mailbox that he wrote a second essay in the next issue of the magazine, in which he defended his position this way: “I love him not because he was perfect but because he was not and yet triumphed. ….”

To prove his point, Du Bois included this quote from a speech Lincoln delivered in 1858 in Charleston, Ill.:

“I will say, then, that I am not, nor ever have been, in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and black races—that I am not, nor ever have been, in favor of making voters or jurors of Negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white people; and I will say in addition to this, that there is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they cannot so live, while they do remain together there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I, as much as any other man, am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race.”

Say what? The Lincoln of 1858 was a very long way from becoming the Great Emancipator!

So which was the real Lincoln, the benevolent countenance hanging on the walls of black people’s homes, the Man Who Freed the Slaves, or this man whom Du Bois was quoting, who seemed to hate black people?

Yes, the 1858 speech Lincoln gave in Charleston, Ill. was a just crazy if you’re not cognizant of history and what was going on at the time. But that last comment is new to me. Lincoln hated black people? What? Was he racist or a white supremacist, sure and maybe. I have covered this before. I am just so tired of this hyperbole. Lincoln’s now a hate monger.

Final tidbit from this peace:

In the collective popular imagination, Abraham Lincoln—Father Abraham, the Great Emancipator—is often represented as an island of pure reason in a sea of mid-19th-century racist madness, a beacon of tolerance blessed with a cosmopolitan sensibility above or beyond race, a man whose attitudes about race and slavery transcended his time and place. These contemporary views of Lincoln, however, are largely naive and have almost always been ahistorical.

I can’t recall in recent time, the last 20+ years, where I read a newly published book or was in a classroom where a teacher talked about Lincoln on such simplistic terms as the “Great Emancipator.”

Can we give this a rest!!!

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7 Responses to Lincoln a Racist? What, You’re Kidding me!!

  1. Pam Walter says:

    We have a habit in this country of idealizing departed political leaders and placing them on pedestals. We need to recognize that they, like all of us, were flawed human beings who did, hopefully, the best they could.

  2. James J says:

    I just completed a post on this the other day, check out my blog. If you read Lincoln’s letter to his good racist buddy, Vice President of the Confederacy Alexander Stephens, there’s not a shred of doubt Lincoln was a white supremacist, who contradicted himself on the reason for the Civil War. If it wasn’t to keep the Union together, he would have left slavery alone.

  3. Chris says:

    James, EVERYONE was a racist and white supremacist. They were born and bread this way. Lincoln was a PROGRESSIVE who came to a personal, social, and political conclusion that defended black rights and opened to black equality. Do you not see that? You have totally misinterpreted me……… Lincoln was the best of mankind at THAT TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  4. Pingback: Blog 4 History: American & Civil War History » Blog Archive » Pursuing the “Exceptional” > Foreign Observations

  5. Michael Schack says:

    I think it is unfair to use today’s standard to judge people from another era. Was Lincoln a racist? From the reding I have done most historians say that Lincoln was clearly against slavery. And also believed that blacks were not the equal to whites. back then two separate issues that today we tend to lump together. Linvoln also was the consumate politician who clearly wanted to win the Presidency Which also tempered what he would say.

  6. SocialismIsRight says:

    Chris, it is an exaggeration to say that everyone was a racist. Most socialists back then were not racists. Marx wrote some scathing critiques of racism and explained how economic and social factors in capitalism lead to racism. History keeps vindicating socialism. Little by little what was once only embraced by socialists is now recognized to be right. Socialists were the first to speak out against racism, sexism, and homophobia(the last specifically anarchist socialists, marxists saw homosexuality as a “bourgeois vice” created by “capitalism”), and many other things that were widely believed that aren’t any more.

  7. Chris says:

    SocialismIsRight, or whoever you are, I am referring to people populating North America during slavery.

    You wrote: “Socialists were the first to speak out against racism, sexism, and homophobia”

    In America those who were the first to champion their cause were Progressives.

    Thanks for commenting!

    Chris

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